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Welcome to LASIK Tips

Hi, I'm Heather Long, one of the hundreds of writers here at LifeTips.com. Enjoy these 270 LASIK Tips! If you’re a business, why not hire the expert writers at LifeTips? And if you’re a writer, apply for freelance writing gigs.

Are You Right for LASIK?

Is LASIK surgery right for you? Ask yourself these questions to find out.

-Are you healthy and have no medical conditions that should interfere with healing?

-Are you ready to have your nearsightedness, astigmatism or farsightedness corrected?

-Are you ready for a minimal recovery time? Generally less than 24 hours.

-Are you ready for any refractive errors to be corrected?

-Are you ready to participate in outdoor activities or sports without worrying about your glasses or contacts?

-Are you ready to eliminate the expense that comes with contact lenses or glasses?

-Are you ready for any potential side effects or complications that may come with LASIK?

If you answered yes to these questions, you may be the right candidate for LASIK. Please consult with a laser eye surgeon for more information.
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LASIK Advice for a Proper Recovery

The-Lasik-Directory.com Tip: The recovery process after a LASIK procedure is very important. This is because the recovery can be hindered by failure to adhere to the recovery instructions outlined by the surgeon. Additionally, a poor recovery period can also have the more serious result of permanent loss of vision in rare cases. Each patient should discuss the recovery process thoroughly with their surgeon and should follow the LASIK advice for the recovery period as outlined by the surgeon fully and completely.

In order to ensure a proper recovery, the surgeon may advise the patient to avoid certain activities for a period of time during the recovery process. The following is a brief synopsis of some of the common guidelines used by LASIK patients to advise their patients on the subject of a healthy recovery period:

  • Avoiding non-contact sports for one to three days
  • Avoiding strenuous contact sports for up to four weeks
  • Wearing a protective eye covering while sleeping for one to four weeks
  • Avoiding swimming, whirlpools and hot tubs for up to eight weeks
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The LASEK Procedure

Confused about LASEK vs. LASIK vs. PRK? PRK belongs in its own category--although all three procedures use an excimer laser to resculpt the cornea. Here's the skinny on LASEK:

1) You have a complete eye exam with diagnostic technology that gathers information about your vision and eye geography.
2) Nurses and an ophthalmologist apply a sterile drape to protect your eyes.
3) You get numbed with a sedative, and your eyes get numbed with eye drops.
4) A special instrument loosens the epithelium around the surgery area.
5) The epithelium is pushed to the side.
6) You look at a target light while a laser reshapes your cornea without disturbing the tissue.
7) A minute or two later, the laser eye surgeon smoothes the epithelium back into place and applies a contact lens bandage.

In LASIK, the ophthalmologist creates a hinged flap in the cornea. After the procedure, your eyes are examined with a slit lamp microscope, since there is an incision in your eye.

Does LASEK seem less complicated than LASIK now? They both carry risks and benefits. The one thing that won't cause you confusion: being able to read the paper without glasses.
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Tips for Learning about Laser Eye Surgery

The-Lasik-Directory.com Tip: Anyone who is considering undergoing the process of LASIK surgery should take adequate time to do their research and learn about laser eye surgery before making a decision to undergo any particular procedure. There are a number of ways a patient can learn more about these procedures, including independent research and consulting with eye care professionals.

Independent research is one of the methods most patients use when they begin the process of learning about LASIK surgery. This may include talking to friends or family members who have undergone laser eye surgery, reading books or published articles on the subject or searching for information online. With this type of research, it is important to ensure you are using information which is both accurate and up-to-date. The best way to do this is to rely on information published recently from a reliable source. Determining whether or not a website is reputable can be difficult, but patients can avoid the potential for finding misinformation online by using websites run by the government, such as the Food and Drug Administration website.

Consulting with an eye care professional is another excellent way to learn about laser eye surgery. Through these consultations the patient has the opportunity to ask questions directly and seek out opinions from professionals in the industry who are aware of which procedures would be best for you.

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LASEK and Astigmatism

You have healthy eyes but you need glasses, and you've developed an astigmatism--it's genetic, after all. In astigmatism, your cornea is shaped like a football. Your vision gets blurry because there's no single focus in the eye. Do you resign yourself to being four-eyes for the rest of your life?

Not necessarily. LASEK eye surgery can treat your astigmatism without the complications of LASIK. In the LASEK vs. LASIK debate, both reshape your cornea from a football shape to the normal basketball shape. The blurriness lifts, but with LASEK, your eye tissue is disturbed less, although there's a slight chance of scarring. Also, if you have wide pupils, you're probably a better candidate for LASEK eye laser surgery than LASIK.

So put away those glasses...and if your mom doesn't have cataracts or glaucoma but does have flat or thin corneas, you might encourage her to have LASEK and put away her glasses too.
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Custom LASIK Explained

The-Lasik-Directory.com Tip: During a custom LASIK surgical procedure the patient receives treatment which is completely tailored to his own specific needs. This is important because it provides the patient with not only the best visual acuity possible, but also provides the patient with the best quality of vision, as well. This means the patient not only achieves 20/20 vision or better, but is also typically free of blurring, halos or difficulty seeing in dim light situations.

Custom LASIK surgery utilizes a beam of light to create a 3D image of the eye. As the beam of light is reflected out of the eye, the necessary data is stored in a computer to enable the surgeon to customize the surgery for the unique irregularities in each patient’s eye. This 3D image of the cornea is then used to program the laser which will complete the reshaping of the cornea necessary to correct the patient’s vision.

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Risks of LASIK Surgery

In every endeavor you'll experience risks. You think that driving another day with poor eyesight is a risk you're not willing to take. Losing your contacts and having your eyes irritated is a risk you don't want to take long-term.

You know that more than one million people in the United States have had LASIK surgery and been satisfied with the results. However, you need to know the risks of LASIK vision correction. The FTC cautions that LASIK eye surgery is too new to predict the effects five years after you have LASIK surgery.

LASIK risks and complications, according to the FTC, include:

* Not being able to see as well, even with glasses or contacts, as you do before surgery--even with new eyeball Wavefront mapping technologies
* Decrease in seeing objects clearly--you may experience blurry or fuzzy vision
* Problems with night vision--you may still require glasses for night driving
* Corneal flap problems such as buttonhole flaps, flaps cut off entirely, ingrowth of cells under the epithelium--LASIK operates in a small area--and dislocated flaps.
* Light sensitivity (may be temporary)
* Dry eye syndrome caused or worsened by LASIK
* Complications from diabetes or high blood pressure
* Corneal scarring
* Irregular astigmatism
* Under- or over-correction of your myopia, hyperopia, etc., so that you may need additional surgery or contact lenses

But, you think, I've acquired 20/20 uncorrected vision! 20/20 uncorrected vision on the Snellen eye chart may not always mean your LASIK surgery was successful. If these LASIK risks and complications occur, you may need:

* Contact lenses
* Retreatments, say with custom LASIK
* Eyedrops--for dry eyes
* Antibiotics for infections

Anything you do carries risk, but when it comes to your sight, you should know the LASIK risks, whether you have healthy eyes or are nearly blind. Discuss the potential LASIK risks with your LASIK surgeon, and ask if you need to consider refractive surgery alternatives.
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Presbyopia Explained

The-Lasik-Directory.com Tip: Presbyopia is a condition in which the lens of the eye becomes stiff and is no longer able to change shape to focus on near objects. With normal vision, the lens of the eye is able to change shape as necessary to enable the eye to focus on objects at different lengths. However, at approximately age 40, most people begin to experience stiffening of this lens and find they have difficulty seeing near objects.

Presbyopia usually occurs gradually and patients may not realize the source of the problem because they get accustomed to near vision which is less and less clear. However, symptoms such as the inability to focus on near objects, fatigue, eye strain and headaches after work requiring close vision and the inability to read clearly at night are all symptoms of presbyopia. Patients experiencing these symptoms should undergo an eye exam to determine if they require treatment for presbyopia.

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Dry Eyes? Is it the LASIK?

One of the side effects of LASIK is a decrease in the amount of lubrication in the eye. The nerves in the cornea are supposed to supply information to the gland that lubricates the eyes. However, in LASIK, the cornea nerves are cut and can't trasmit the need to supply lubrication to your eyes.

If your eyes are dry after LASIK, keep in mind that the corneal nerves should eventually heal and lubrication should return when the nerves have healed. There are instances when dry eyes continue to be a problem. If you suspect this is happening to you, please consult with your doctor.
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Questions for the LASIK Surgeon

The success of LASIK, as with any other surgical procedure, starts with choosing the right LASIK surgeon. It's the same as shopping for a pair of eyeglasses--except, of course, that you want to scratch the specs.

When you're choosing a LASIK surgeon, bring a list of questions --this is good advice for any medical procedure. Some important questions for your LASIK surgeon:

* How long have you been performing LASIK surgery?
* How many refractive and custom LASIK surgeries have you performed, especially procedures like mine?
* What percent of your patients receive 20/20 vision or better?
* Can I achieve 20/20 if I have myopia, astigmatism or hyperopia?
* What's the margin for error in this procedure?
* What kinds of complications, for example, dry eyes, starbursts, "haloes," fluctuations, blurring of distance vision, and so forth, occur and how soon do they disappear?
* When do you decline a surgery procedure? How many procedures have you declined?
* What kind of laser do you recommend for my eyes and what are the advantages?
* Will you perform a wavefront technology diagnostic? (Hint: The answer should be yes.)
* What was the worst surgery outcome you experienced and how was it handled?
* What percentage of LASIK patients require enhancement or corrective procedures after surgery and what are the results?
* What will my vision be like after surgery and how long will it take to recover?
* When can I resume normal activities and what activities should I avoid?
* Will my eyes be completely examined before and after the procedure?
* What might prevent me from having the results I want?
* What is the cost and does it include pre- and post-op visits/exams?
* How many post-op visits does the cost include?

You may also ask to talk to patients who have had the procedure and have had complications similar to what the LASIK doctor predicts you might have. While there's the issue of doctor-patient confidentiality, it's worth a try. You have the right and the responsibility to ask questions before your LASIK procedure.
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Detecting Problems after LASIK Eye Surgery

After LASIK eye surgery, it is very important for patients to attend post-operative appointments and to contact their surgeon immediately if they experience problems, such as severe pain or worsening of vision. Both of these steps are imperative because they can help to prevent the patient from suffering irreparable damage as a result of allowing serious problems to go untreated.

The post-operative appointments after LASIK eye surgery are a very important part of the recovery process. It is during these appointments that the structure of the patient’s eye will be examined to determine whether or not the eye is healing correctly and the patient’s vision will be tested to determine the degree of the surgery’s success. Some patients may be tempted to skip these appointments if they are seeing clearly and not feeling any discomfort but doing so deprives them of the opportunity to have the eye examined carefully by a qualified professional.

Patients should also be aware of the warning signs of serious complications and should consult their surgeon immediately if they experience these symptoms. This may include, but is not limited to, severe pain and worsening of vision. The discomfort a patient may feel immediately after LASIK eye surgery should subside gradually after the procedure instead of worsening. Likewise the patient’s vision should improve as opposed to getting worse.

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